How much to feed fish: the simplest schedule that prevents overfeeding

Quick answer

Feed small amounts once or twice a day, only what your fish can finish in about 30 to 60 seconds. If food hits the bottom untouched, you are feeding too much. Underfeeding for a day is safer than overfeeding, because extra food quickly turns into ammonia.

The beginner feeding routine that works

• Once per day for most community fish is fine.
• Twice per day is okay if portions are small.
• One fasting day per week can help prevent overfeeding and keeps routines simple.

Fish are opportunistic. They often beg even when they do not need more.

Portion control: the easiest method

Use one of these methods:

• Time method: food should be gone in 30 to 60 seconds.
• Pinch method: a tiny pinch for small schools, repeated only if fully eaten.
• Target feeding: use a pipette or tongs for bottom dwellers or shy fish.

If you see food drifting into corners or under decor, reduce the portion.

What to feed (simple, realistic)

• Staple: a quality flake or micro pellet suited to your fish size.
• Protein boost: frozen foods occasionally (species dependent).
• Bottom fish: sinking wafers, but only what they finish.

Variety is good, but consistency is better than constantly switching foods.

Signs you are overfeeding

• Cloudy water
• Sudden algae blooms
• Rising nitrate despite water changes
• Uneaten food on the substrate
• Fish getting round, sluggish, or bloated

What to do if you overfed

• Remove visible leftovers with a net.
• Do a partial water change.
• Test ammonia and nitrite.
• Feed lightly for the next 24 to 48 hours.

FAQ

My fish always act hungry. Should I feed more?

Not automatically. Many fish beg by nature. Check body condition and water quality instead of responding to begging.

Should I feed live food?

It can be useful for some species, but it is not required for a healthy beginner tank. Use it only if you are comfortable with the sourcing and hygiene.

Can I go away for a weekend?

Healthy fish can usually handle a short weekend without food. Overfeeding with an auto-feeder can be worse than skipping.

Next step

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