Cardinal Tetra

A vivid schooling fish with a full-length red stripe. Cardinals thrive in groups in a mature, stable aquarium with gentle companions.

tankSize
60L (15 gal) minimum for a school
careLevel
Beginner to Intermediate
temperature
24 to 27C
temperament
Peaceful
diet
Micro-pellets or flakes plus frozen foods
lifespan
3 to 5 years
aloneOrCommunity
Community (schooling)
weeklyMaintenance
Partial water changes and parameter checks

Best for

  • Owners who want a bright, calm schooling display
  • Planted community aquariums
  • People with a fully cycled tank
  • Tanks with soft-to-moderate water

Not ideal for

  • Brand-new tanks that are not cycled
  • Tanks with aggressive or large predatory fish
  • Very hard water without adjustment
  • People who want a single centerpiece fish

Temperament

  • Peaceful and social
  • Most confident in groups of 8 or more
  • Prefers gentle tank mates and stable water

Daily routine

feeding: Small feedings once or twice daily with appropriately sized food.
check: Look for tight schooling, clear eyes, and normal breathing.
enrichment: Plants and shaded areas help them feel secure.

Living fit

smallHome: Good fit for a small, stable community setup.
kids: Great for learning routines and observation.
firstTimeOwner: Good if you cycle the tank properly.

Health notes

  • Sensitive to sudden water changes and poor water quality.
  • Quarantine new arrivals when possible.
  • A stable, mature tank reduces disease risk.

Cost and time

time: Low daily time; weekly water changes required.
cost: Low fish cost, moderate setup cost for a stable tank.

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