Human foods dogs can and cannot eat: a safe list you will actually use

Quick answer

Some human foods are safe in small amounts, while others are dangerous. The big “never” list includes chocolate, grapes/raisins, xylitol, onions, and alcohol. If your dog eats something risky, call your vet or an emergency clinic right away.

Safe-ish foods (small portions)

These are commonly safe for many dogs, in small amounts:

• cooked plain chicken or turkey
• plain rice or pasta
• carrot, cucumber, green beans
• apple slices (no seeds)
• peanut butter without xylitol (check label)

Start small. Every dog is different.

Foods to avoid

High risk or toxic:

• chocolate
• grapes and raisins
• xylitol (sweetener in gum and “sugar-free” foods)
• onion, garlic (especially in concentrated forms)
• alcohol
• macadamia nuts

Also be careful with:

• fatty foods (can trigger pancreatitis)
• cooked bones (splinter risk)
• very salty snacks

What to do if your dog ate something dangerous

1. Remove access to the food.
2. Save the packaging if relevant.
3. Call your vet or emergency clinic with:
   • your dog’s weight
   • what they ate
   • how much
   • when it happened

Do not wait for symptoms.

A simple treat rule

Treats should support training, not replace meals. Use tiny pieces, reward often, and keep calories controlled.

FAQ

Are grapes really that dangerous?

Yes. Grapes and raisins can cause severe kidney damage in some dogs. Avoid them completely.

Is peanut butter safe?

Often, but check the label for xylitol. If it contains xylitol, it is unsafe.

Can dogs have milk or cheese?

Some can in small amounts, others get diarrhea. If you use dairy, use tiny portions and stop if your dog gets upset.

What about cooked bones?

Avoid them. They can splinter and cause internal injury. Use safer chews recommended for your dog’s size.

Next step

Ready to narrow down the best fit for your lifestyle?