How to stop a cat from scratching furniture (without punishment)

Quick answer

Scratching is normal and healthy. The fix is not “stop scratching”, it is “scratch here instead”. Put the right scratchers in the right places, make them more attractive than the couch, and reward the behavior you want.

Why cats scratch

Scratching helps cats:

• maintain claws
• stretch shoulders and back
• mark territory with scent
• release stress

If you remove scratching, you remove a normal need. Redirect it.

The 10-minute setup that works in most homes

Step 1: place scratchers where scratching already happens

If your cat scratches the sofa corner, put a vertical scratcher right next to that corner. Do not hide it in another room.

Step 2: offer both vertical and horizontal options

Many cats have a strong preference.

• vertical: tall post, stable base
• horizontal: cardboard or sisal mat

Step 3: make the scratcher “better than the furniture”

• rub a little catnip (if your cat likes it)
• play with a wand toy around the scratcher
• reward with a treat when your cat scratches it

Step 4: protect the furniture short-term

• cover the spot with a throw
• use furniture protectors or double-sided tape made for pets
• block access for a week while the new habit forms

What to do when you catch scratching

• calmly interrupt (soft clap or call name)
• guide to the scratcher
• reward scratching the scratcher

Avoid shouting. Keep it boring.

Nail care that helps

• trim small tips every 2 to 4 weeks (if your cat tolerates it)
• provide rough scratch surfaces to naturally wear claws

If nail trimming is stressful, focus on better scratch options and ask a groomer or vet clinic to show you a safe technique.

What not to do

• do not declaw (it is painful and linked to long-term behavior issues)
• do not spray water or punish
• do not buy a tiny unstable scratch post

FAQ

How many scratchers do I need?

At least one per main room your cat uses. In multi-cat homes, add more.

My cat ignores the scratcher. Now what?

Move it to the exact scratch location, try a different material, and make it more stable. Many cats prefer a taller post than people expect.

Will nail caps solve the problem?

They can reduce damage for some cats, but they do not replace the need to scratch. Use them only if your cat tolerates them and you still provide good scratch surfaces.

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