First Cat Checklist: what to do before bringing your cat home

Quick answer

Before you bring a cat home, set up a quiet starter room, pick a litter box setup, cat-proof risky items (strings, plants, open windows), and get the basics (carrier, food bowls, scratching post, and safe hiding spot). A calm first week prevents stress behaviors.

The essentials you should have

• Litter box setup: box + litter + scoop + trash bags
• Food and water: bowls plus the food you plan to use (switch gradually if needed)
• Carrier: sturdy and easy to clean
• Scratching options: at least one vertical and one horizontal scratcher
• Safe hiding spot: covered bed, cat cave, or a box with a blanket
• Toys and enrichment: wand toy, small toys, puzzle feeder
• Grooming basics: brush/comb and nail clippers (or plan a groomer)

The first-week plan

• Day 1: one quiet room, litter box visible, minimal visitors, let the cat come to you
• Days 2–3: keep the routine consistent (feed, play, rest), short gentle play sessions
• Days 4–7: expand access to more rooms slowly, add a second scratcher, reinforce calm routines

House rules (decide upfront)

• Which rooms are off-limits?
• Where will the litter box live (quiet, accessible, not next to food)?
• Where is scratching allowed (and what is not)?
• Who handles feeding, play, and litter cleanup?

Cat-proofing (do this before day one)

• Put away strings, rubber bands, hair ties, and small chewable items
• Keep toxic plants out of reach (or remove them)
• Secure windows and balconies with screens
• Store cleaners and medications in closed cabinets

Vet and safety

• Book a baseline vet check in the first 1–2 weeks
• Ask about vaccines, parasites, microchipping, and diet
• If your cat goes outdoors, discuss safety and local risks with your vet

FAQ

How many litter boxes do I need?

A common guideline is one box per cat, plus one extra. In small homes, start with two in different quiet spots.

Where should the litter box go?

Choose a low-traffic, quiet place that is easy for your cat to reach. Avoid placing it right next to food and water.

Should I let my cat explore the whole home on day one?

Start with one room. When your cat is eating, using the litter box, and resting calmly, expand access gradually.

Next step

Not sure which pet fits your routine and home setup best?