First Bird Checklist: what to do before bringing your bird home

Quick answer

Before you bring a bird home, set up the cage completely (perches, food, water, toys), bird-proof the room (fumes, windows, wires), plan a calm first week, and find an avian vet. A ready environment prevents stress and builds trust faster.

The essentials you should have

• Safe cage and stand: appropriate size, sturdy bars, easy-clean tray
• Perches: different diameters and textures (avoid sandpaper covers)
• Food and water bowls: easy to remove and wash
• Diet basics: quality pellets plus fresh vegetables (seeds as treats)
• Toys and enrichment: rotate simple toys and add foraging options
• Cage liner and cleaning supplies: paper liners, mild unscented cleaner
• Travel carrier: for vet visits and safe transport

Set up the cage before day one

• Put the cage in a bright, calm area (not the kitchen, not in a draft).
• Place perches so droppings do not fall into food and water.
• Add one or two toys at first. Too many can overwhelm a new bird.
• Ensure there is a quiet sleep period (10 to 12 hours of darkness).

Bird-proof your home

• No PTFE/Teflon fumes: avoid non-stick pans and overheated appliances near birds.
• No smoke or aerosols: vaping, incense, candles, sprays, strong cleaners.
• Cover windows and mirrors: prevent collisions during first flights.
• Hide hazards: wires, toxic plants, open water, and small chewable items.

The first-week plan

• Day 1: quiet, minimal handling. Let the bird observe.
• Days 2–3: sit nearby, talk softly, offer treats through the bars.
• Days 4–7: begin gentle hand-training (short sessions, stop before stress).

Handling basics (trust first)

• Move slowly and avoid grabbing. For most birds, being chased or grabbed breaks trust.
• Use treats to reward calm behavior.
• Keep sessions short (2 to 5 minutes) and end on a positive note.

FAQ

How big should the cage be?

Bigger is almost always better. Choose the largest cage you can reasonably fit, and prioritize width for flapping and climbing.

Do I need an avian vet?

Yes. Birds hide illness, and an avian vet can help with diet, environment, and early warning signs.

Can a bird be left alone all day?

Most companion birds need daily interaction. If your schedule is long, consider how you will provide enrichment, safe out-of-cage time, and social contact.

Are birds high maintenance?

Daily care is simple, but consistency matters. Expect routine cleaning, fresh food/water, and daily enrichment.

Next step

Ready to find the best pet match for your lifestyle and routine?